This Page is http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVesUnit02Images.html

 

Vesuvius, Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Environs

Unit 2 Images:  Excavation History


1.  Overview of the Naples Bay area -- NASA Aster satellite -- Blue areas are densely populated.
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0201BayNASAAster.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0201BayNASAAster.jpg


2.  Prior earthquake recorded on an altar frieze from Pompeii

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0202EarthquakeFrieze.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0202EarthquakeFrieze.jpg


3.  Map of the ashfal from the Plinian phase of the 79 AD eruption

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0203AshfallMap.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0203AshfallMap.jpg


4a.  Mechanics of a pyroclastic flow

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0204aPyroFlowSurgeA.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0204aPyroFlowSurgeA.jpg


4b.  Herculaneum pyroclastic flows

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0204bPyroFlowSurgeB.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0204bPyroFlowSurgeB.jpg


5.  Bulwer-Lytton, who wrote The Last Days of Pompeii

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0205BulwerLytton.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0205BulwerLytton.jpg


6.  Pompeii in 19th century popular art

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0206PompeiiPopArt.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0206PompeiiPopArt.jpg


7.  Mark Twain's Innocents Abroad

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0207InnocentsTwain.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0207InnocentsTwain.jpg


8.  The Vesuvius funicular and its song

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0208FuniculiFinicula.jpg

Pavaroti sings it at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTSAZAHiOa8
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0208FuniculiFinicula.jpg


9.  Pliny the Younger to Tacitus -- letters with eyewitness account of the 79 AD eruption

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0209PlinyTacitus.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0209PlinyTacitus.jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0209xPlinyYounger.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0209xPlinyYounger.jpg


10.  Ancient looters in Pompeii left their traces

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0210LooterHole1.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0210LooterHole1.jpg

11.  More looters

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0211LooterHole2.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0211LooterHole2.jpg


12.  Domenico Fontana (ca. 1600) -- architect and engineer

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0212xDomenicoFontana.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0212xDomenicoFontana.jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0212Fontana1.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0212Fontana1.jpg


13.  Fontana's aqueduct -- route and current excavations

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0213FontanaAqueduct.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0213FontanaAqueduct.jpg


14.  Fontana's aqueduct -- left traces as it cut through Pompeii

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0214FontanaAqueduct2.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0214FontanaAqueduct2.jpg


15.  King Charles of Bourbon of Naples -- collector of antiquities (later King Charles III of Spain)

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0215aCharlesOfBourbon.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0215Charles3.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0215aCharlesOfBourbon.jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0215Charles3.jpg


16.  Karl Weber -- Excavation Director and his nemesis Alcubierre. Both worked for Charles
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0215yKarlWeber.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0215xlcubierre.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0216WeberByParslow.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0215yKarlWeber.jpg



http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0215xlcubierre.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0216WeberByParslow.jpg


17.  Antichita di Ercolano published by the court of Charles iii -- see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Antichitˆ_di_Ercolano_Esposte

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0217AntichitaErcolano.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0217AntichitaErcolano.jpg


18.  Isis temple discovered

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0218IsisTemple1.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0218IsisTemple1.jpg


19.  Isis temple and "Egyptian styles" in Europe

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0219IsisTemple2.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0219IsisTemple2.jpg


20.  Mazois' Les Ruines de Pompei published

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0220RuinesDePompei.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0220RuinesDePompei.jpg


21.  Garibaldi appoints Dumas as excavations Director

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0221DumasGaribaldi.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0221DumasGaribaldi.jpg


22.  Fiorelli and his method of makeing plaster casts of 79 AD victims

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0222FiorelliMethod.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0222FiorelliMethod.jpg


23.  Maiuri -- Director for Mussolini and until the 1960s

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0223MaiuriCast.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0223MaiuriCast.jpg


24. 

Pompeii site Director Massimo Osanna (through 2020) implemented the Great Pompeii Project (2014 - 2020).

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0224MassimoOsanna.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0224MassimoOsanna.jpg


24x.  Osanna with newly excavated Lararium (household gods' shrine)

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0224xOsannaLararium.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0224xOsannaLararium.jpg


25.  Map -- current extent of excavated area of Pompeii

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0225PompeiiExcavMap.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0225PompeiiExcavMap.jpg


26.  The Great Pompeii Project:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0226GreatPompeiiProject.jpg

         http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0226GreatPompeiiProject.jpg
27.  Dr. Osanna saw the project to its nominal conclusion (some work continues) and then became the director of all Italian National Museums.  After a search, which attracted 44 candidates, a new site director for Pompeii,  a German/Italian dual-national archeologist, Dr. Gabriel Zuchtriegel, was appointed in February 0f 2021.  Zuchtriegel had for several years been the site director at Paestum (three standing Greek temples), and, before that, he had been Osanna's assistant and protege in Pompeii.  We don't know the exact politics of Zuchtriegel's appointment, but two of the four members of the Pompeii Archeological Park Board of Directors resigned in protest at his appointment.  Zuchtriegel is known for his expertise in remote sensing, drone surveys, satelite sensing, ground penetrating radar, electrical resistance mapping, microwave tomography and other modern technologies used in archeogeophysics.
http://www.mmdtkw.org/AlriVes0227GabZuchtriegel.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/AlriVes0227GabZuchtriegel.jpg

28.  Areas worked by the Great Pompei Project include "The Wedge" and its surroundings in Area V of Pompeii,  Stabilization of the city walls and towers, and stabilization of the edges of previous excavations, which in some cases involved digging back as many as ten additional meters into structures along city streets on which only building facades had previously been exposed.

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0228egVNewDigs.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0228egVNewDigs.jpg

Discoveries in the newly excavated areas
Areas V new excavations
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0228RegVNewDigs.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0228RegVNewDigs.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0229AreaV.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0229AreaV.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0230BarrelVaultedRoom.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0230BarrelVaultedRoom.jpg



http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0231ElectionGraffito.jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0230BarrelVaultedRoom.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0230BarrelVaultedRoom.jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0232FloorMosaic.jpghttp://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0232FloorMosaic.jpg

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0233jug_leida.jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0234LedaSwanFresco1(2018Dig).jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0234LedaSwanFresco1(2018Dig).jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0235LedaSwanFresco2(2018Dig).jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0235LedaSwanFresco2(2018Dig).jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0236NewlyExposedFrescoes.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0236NewlyExposedFrescoes.jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0237Thermopolium.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0237Thermopolium.jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0238PinnedSkeleton.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0238PinnedSkeleton.jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0238xSorceressKit.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0238xSorceressKit.jpg


http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0239EruptionDateInscription.jpg
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIVes0239EruptionDateInscription.jpg