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  Encore Learning.
 
The Encore Learning LOGO, title, and this line of text link to the Encore learning Home Page
             (for information on joining Encore Learning, for courses, etc.)
Mediterranean History Courses

Spring 2024 and Fall 2024:  Ancient Greece 1 & 2

Class sessions in the spring semester will be on line on 10 consecutive Mondays (March 11 through May 13) from noon through 2 pm.

The study of ancient Greek history is hobbled by the fact that almost everything in the Greek "historical record" (what we have long thought that we "know") comes from Athenian or pro-Athenian sources -- the other guys just didn't write down very much.  But there is mounting archaeological and extra-Greek written evidence (Egyptian, Hittite) that fills in some of the gaps about Greek history, culture, art, architecture, philosophy, and contact with the outside world.

Ancient Greece 1 course starts with the geography and prehistory of the Balkan Peninsula, then goes through predecessor cultures (Minoan -- c 2000-1500 BC and Mycenaean -- c. 1500-1200 BC), Heroic Age Greece, the "Dark Age" (c 1200-800 BC), revival and remaking of Greek civilization, the Archaic Period (c. 800-479 BC) and city-states, early 5th Century BC competition between Athens and Sparta, and the grand Greek alliance that confronted and defeated the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (modern day Iran) in the Greco-Persian Wars (492-449 BC).

Ancient Greece 2 continues the history of Ancient Greece and covers the Athenian "Golden Age" that followed the Greco-Persian wars, carries through the Peloponnesian War and its aftermath, then the rise of Macedonian power (Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander III, "The Great") and the Hellenization of the the known (Western) world.

Textbooks:  None are needed.  There are no hard copies of the handouts for this courseCourse handouts are available for each lesson on the Internet, and readings links are available here.
Unlike in earlier courses, the material is linked in separate sections for each lecture.

Follow this link to access images and slide lecture outlines.

If you feel you must have hard copy books for the course, the following are available from internet booksellers: 

  • (1) Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History, 3rd Edition, Dec 16, 2011 by Sarah B. Pomeroy and Stanley M. Burstein
  • (2) The Oxford Illustrated History of Greece and the Hellenistic World (Oxford Illustrated Histories), May 24, 2001
    by John Boardman and Jasper Griffin
  • (3) The Oxford History of Greece & the Hellenistic World, Mar 2002 by John Boardman and Jasper Griffin
  • (4) Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times (Yale Nota Bene), Aug 11, 2000 by Thomas R. Martin
  • (5) Introducing the Ancient Greeks: From Bronze Age Seafarers to Navigators of the Western Mind, Jul 13, 2015
    by Edith Hall
  • (6) The Greco-Persian Wars (With a new foreword by Peter Green), 1998 edition by Peter Green
  • (7) The classic:  The Greek Way, March 9, 2012 printing by Edith Hamilton (or many earlier printings - copyright 1930))
    • (8-10) Ancient authors:
      • a. The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides Paperback,
      • b. The Landmark Herodotus: The Histories by Robert B. Strassler Paperback, 
      • c. The Landmark Xenophon's Hellenika by Xenophon Paperback
COURSES
  Instructor: Tom 
           Wukitsch

Ancient Rome 1 & 2

Carthage and Ancient North Africa

Pompeii, Vesuvius, and all That

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Greece 1 & 2
  

Medieval Rome 

Crusades

Renaissance Rome

Shakespeare's Four Roman Plays

Ancient Rome in the Movies

Copyright

For Information about Copyright,  "Fair Use",  and plagiarism, click this line.
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http://www.mmdtkw.org/TiberIsland.jpg

Tiber Island in Rome -- the site of the earliest known habitations of the city
  (Photo source: http://catholic-resources.org/AncientRome/tbr0-1.jpg ,
Part of a major Rome Internet image resource at
http://catholic-resources.org/AncientRome/index.html
by Prof. Felix Just, S.J.)


    Courses: 
Current Course

Ancient Greece 1 (Spring 2024) and
Ancient Greece 2 (Fall 2024)

The Past

Shakespeare's Four Roman Plays -- Spring Semester 2023

Medieval Rome -- Fall
  Semester 2022

Ancient Rome in the Movies -- Spring Semester 2022

Carthage and Ancient North Africa
-- Fall Semester 2021

Pompeii, Vesuvius, and all That -- Spring Semester 2021

Ancient Egypt -- Spring Semester 2020

Imperial Rome -- Fall Semester 2019

Republican Rome -- Spring Semester 2019


Medieval Rome -- Fall Semester 2017
Renaissance Rome -- Spring Semester 2017

Shakespeare's Four Roman Plays -- Fall Semester 2016

Ancient Greece 1 & 2 -- Fall 2015 and Spring 2016

Carthage and Ancient North Africa
-- Spring Semester 2015 -- Course has been completed

Renaissance Rome -- Fall Semester 2014 -- Course has been completed


Pompeii, Vesuvius, and all That -- Spring Semester 2014 -- Course has been Completed.  For Course description, click here and herePictures of the Encore Learning Travel Club trip to Pompeii/Vesuvius in 2010 are at
https://picasaweb.google.com/mmdtkw/TKWALRITravelPompeii2010Album1 and at https://picasaweb.google.com/mmdtkw/TKWALRITravelPompeii2010Album2.


Ancient Rome -- Fall Semester 2013 -- Course has been completed.  For course description, click here.


Shakespeare's Four Roman Plays
-- Spring Semester 2013 -- Course has been completed.  For course description, click here.

Crusades -- Fall Semester 2012 -- Course has been Completed

Ancient Rome in the Movies  -- Spring Semester 2012 -- Course has been completed

Ancient Egypt (History 303)  -- Fall Semester 2011 -- Course has been completed

Carthage and Ancient North Africa
-- Spring Semester 2011 -- Course has been completed

Medieval Rome -- Fall Semester 2010 -- Course has been completed


Pompeii Study Trip -- May/June 2010 --
 

Renaissance Rome -- Spring Semester 2010 -- Course has been completed


Shakespeare's Four Roman Plays
-- Fall Semester 2009 -- Course has been completed.  For course description, click here.

Pompeii, Vesuvius, and all That -- Spring Semester 2009 -- Course has been completed.  For course description, click here.

Ancient Rome -- Fall Semester 2008 -- Course has been completed.  For course description, click here.


Ancient Egypt (click for info) -- Fall Semester 2007, r
epeated Spring Semester 2008.  Courses completed.  

Ancient Egypt study trip -- November 23 through December 7, 2007:  Cairo, Luxor, Edfu, Kom Ombo, Aswan, Cairo

Ancient Rome in the Movies (click for info) -- Spring Semester 2007 and Spring of 2018 -- Courses have been completed


Carthage and Ancient North Africa
-- Fall Semester 2006 -- Course has been completed

Vesuvius -- The Destruction of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and surrounding areas
-- Fall Semester 2005 and repeated Spring Semester 2006 -- Courses have been completed

Medieval Rome -- Spring Semester 2005 -- Course has been completed


Renaissance Rome -- Fall Semester 2004 -- Course has been completed

Ancient Rome Study Trip -- September 2004 -- Trip to Rome has been completed  -- For links to papers that were prepared for the trip and for pictures of the trip, click here

Ancient Rome -- Spring Semester 2004 -- Course has been completed.  For course description, click here.

Medieval Rome -- Fall Semester 2003 -- Course has been completed

Ancient Rome -- Spring Semester 2003 -- Course has been completed . For course description, click here.


Textbooks -- none are needed
But, if you feel that you simply must have a book or three or more,

For Ancient Greece 1 and 2, the following are available from internet booksellers:
For the Ancient Rome course, Richardson's A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome is a great source, but it costs about $80 through on line booksellers.  It was published in 1992, so it does not include the excavations of Rome's Imperial Forums which were accomplished after that time.  Large parts of the "old" -- 1929 -- topo dictionary, which Richardson revised and updated, are available free on the Internet at http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/home*.html.  Also for the Ancient Rome course, Cary and Scullard's A History of Rome Down to the Reign of Constantine is the textbook of choice for many university courses (about $70 on the Internet),  and one of the great book bargains on the internet is the Oxford Archeological Guide to Rome (for only $14).  The most commonly used book on how Romans lived is Daily Life of the Ancient Romans by David Matz (about $50 from online booksellers), but I prefer the older -- and free! -- The Private Life of the Romans by the Johnstons, on the Internet at http://www.forumromanum.org/life/johnston.html .

For the Rome/Movies course,
the usual  handouts will be provided for each unit, but if you really think you must have a book, try one of these:

Big Screen Rome, by Monica Silveira Cyrino or
Imperial Projections: Ancient Rome in Modern Popular Culture, by Sandra B. Joshel et al.  or
Projecting the Past: Ancient Rome, Cinema, and History, by Maria Wyke

For the Carthage/North Africa course, visit this page.

For the
Vesuvius/Pompeii course, visit this page.

For the
Medieval Rome course, you could get yourself a copy of Rome, Profile of a City, 312 -- 1308 by Richard Krautheimer.  It has history, architecture, profuse illustrations, etc., and the late Professor was long acknowledged as the the "world's foremost authority".  Almost everything we know is based on his research and that of his students.   (Once again available, now in large format paperback, $30 at Amazon.com on the internet  and more expensive elsewhere.)  The 1854 History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages by Ferdinand Gregorovius is also available for sale on the internet at http://www.italicapress.com/index165.html, but it costs $285 for the eight volume set (in 13 paperbacks) or $225 for the CD-ROM.

For the Renaissance Rome course:  Only if you feel you must have a hard copy book for the Renaissance Rome course, there are:  
(1) The Renaissance in Rome,  by Charles L. Stinger (Paperback -- about $15 (used) to $34 (new) at Amazon.com); and
(2) Renaissance Rome 1500 - 1559, A portrait of a Society, by Peter Partner (Paperback -- $4 (used) to $32 (new) at Amazon);  and
(3) The Art of Renaissance Rome, by Loren Partridge (Paperback --  $7.25 (used) to $40 (new) at Amazon); and
(4) Any number of others.

The free full text English language translation of Jacob Burckhardt's 1860 classic, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, is available on the internet at http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2074.





Copyright, "Fair Use", and Plagiarism
Courses listed do not involve student writing or multi-media projects, but everyone should be as aware as I am of the rules about copyright, "fair use" and plagiarism.  Attribution has become a particularly thorny problem in the Internet age: as unattributed copies of the same information/pages appear on multiple sites, it becomes increasingly difficult to find the owner of intellectual property.  (I've seen some of my own stuff presented as original material on other web sites.)  Complicating an already difficult situation is the fact that copyright laws and regulations have not yet been updated to address current issues.  There have been numerous court cases in various countries, but the decisions have been inconsistent.

And then there is the problem of "unconscious plagiarism":  certain phrases and ways of writing  about subject matter have become engrained in the literature.  After long years of reading and study on any particular subject, apt phraseology, which might well have originated in the writings of others, will almost certainly pop back into your head as "original" thoughts.  For me,  sixty+  years of notes and sometimes unsorted and unsourced note cards (some of which date back to my early teens) have also been a problem.  Sometimes I frankly don't know whether "what is written" is original thought or cribbed from some "source".  I've tried not to let plagiarism creep onto these pages, but if you do see it, let me know at 
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIeMail.gif mmd.tkw@verizon.net

Use the three links immediately below to find more information on
Copyright, "Fair Use", and Plagiarism.

GMU Copyright/Fair Use pages  http://mason.gmu.edu/~montecin/cpyrght.htm
"Fair Use", Copyright, Plagiarism (Stanford U)  http://fairuse.stanford.edu/
US Code on Copyright:  Title 17, Chapter 1 
(Section 107 covers "Fair Use") 
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/ch1.html




The following contains links to pages that are available on the Internet.
Please note that links on the Internet are notoriously volatile.  I can not  predict or prevent "broken links" due to changes in other folks'  Internet sites.  If you don't find what the link calls for, you can always search using Google or some other search engine.


The Crusades -- Wars Among Christians and Muslims

(Why "among" rather than "between"? 
In many of these wars, shifting alliances meant that Christians and Muslims fought on both sides.  There were also "Crusades" that didn't involve Muslims at all.)
If you use your Internet search engine to search for the word crusades, you will find more than 14 million entries.  The pages linked below along with links on those pages will give you a start in wading through what's on the web.  Note that in the files that I have used for the Crusades course there are many more links to Wikipedia than I have used in the past.  The reason for this is that I have found nothing particularly wrong or misleading in the pages accessed through these links.  On this subject, Wikipedia seems to be fairly accurate.

Spelling and transliteration of names and places

Spelling in European languages had not yet stabilized in medieval times so names of persons and places might have been spelled several different ways.  Middle Eastern languages are even more of a problem because they were/are written in different alphabets which have to be transliterated into ours.  I have made absolutely no effort to straighten out this mess, so yew’l sea difrent spellin fer da saym peeple, locayshuns, etc.

Click here for the Crusades course handout in .doc format.
Click here for the Crusades course handout in .pdf format.
Week 1 -- Pre-Islam and the rise and spread of Islam
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CRUS-Unit1Images.html
Week 2 -- First Crusade
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CRUS-Unit2Images.html
Week 3 -- Second and Third Crusades
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CRUS-Unit3Images.html
Week 4 -- Crusades
Parts 1 and 2 (of 4)
Film  http://www.mmdtkw.org/CrusadesHistoryChannelJones.jpg (Click to enlarge image)

Available from Internet booksellers, e.g., here.
Week 5 -- Crusades
Parts 3 and 4 (of 4)
Film
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CrusadesHistoryChannelJones.jpg (Click to enlarge image)

Available from Internet booksellers, e.g., here.
Week 6 -- Richard the Lionheart and Saladin -- Holy Warriors
Parts 1 and 2 (of 2)
Film http://www.mmdtkw.org/CRUS-PBS-RichardSaladinHolyWarriors.jpg (Click to enlarge image)
You can watch on the Internet:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CiYNdexDwYw (110 minutes)
Week 7 -- Fourth Crusade
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CRUS-Unit7Images.html
Week 8 -- Later Crusades
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CRUS-Unit8Images.html
Week 9 -- Albigensian (Cathar) and
Baltic (Nordic) Crusades
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CRUS-Unit9Images.html
Week 10 -- 21st Century Crusades
Open Discussion

Also available on the Internet:
The Crusades -- Crescent and Cross
Parts 1 and 2 (2 disks, each 90 minutes)
Film http://www.mmdtkw.org/Crusades-CrescentAndCross.jpg (Click to enlarge image)
Available from Internet book sellers, e.g., here.






Shakespeare's four Roman Plays
Shakespeare links:
There are 2.5 million Google links to <Shakespeare plays>  here.
Here are some that I found most useful:
 http://www.bartleby.com/70/
Unit 1: Coriolanus
 http://www.mmdtkw.org/RomeShak103-FiennesButlerCoriolanus.jpg      
2011
124 minutes
Coriolanus is set in the early Roman republic period.  The Roman struggle with the Volscii (a mountain tribe southeast of Rome) is complicated by the Plebeian struggle for power within the Roman government.  War hero Coriolanus is embroiled in both, and, after being expelled from Rome for his rants against the Plebeians, changes sides and leads a Volscii army against the city. 
Shakespeare’s final tragedy is also considered one of his greatest.  This powerful political drama tells the story of the great Roman general whose arrogance leads to his own downfall.  One of Shakespeare’s most provocative plays, Coriolanus is a mesmerizing tale that unfolds as both personal tragedy and political thriller.  From exalted war hero – to heavy handed politician to finally, exile – Coriolanus is manipulated by his power hungry mother Volumnia (one of Shakespeare’s great female roles) and his unwillingness to compromise his principles as his world spirals out of control in his crusade for vengeance.          
(Old Globe Theater -- San Diego)

http://www.mmdtkw.org/RomeShakUnit1.html -- Images, Unit 1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolanus
http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/coriolanus/
http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/coriolanus/a/Coriolanus.htm
http://www.gradesaver.com/coriolanus/
http://shakespeare.mit.edu/coriolanus/index.html
Unit 2: Julius Caesar
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ShakespeareJuliusCaesar.jpg
1979
160 minutes

Julius Caesar  is the name of the production, but he dies early on.
Shakespeare's story is really about Marc Antony's destruction of the
liberatori
  who had assassinated Caesar. 
The 1979 BBC television production faithfully uses the entire Shakespeare text and is therefore superior to the 1953 hollywood production with Marlon Brando as Antony.  The time period covered is 44 and 42 BC.
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RomeShakUnit2.html -- Images, Unit 2
http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/juliuscaesar/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(1953_film)
http://shakespeare.mit.edu/julius_caesar/index.html
Unit 3: Antony and Cleopatra
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ShakespeareAntonyCleo.jpg
1975
160 minutes
Not Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton.  It is an ITV television production of Trevor Nunn's stage version performed by London's Royal
Shakespeare Company, which was shown in the
United States to great
acclaim in
1975Most critics agree that it's the best mass media Antony
and Cleopatra ever produced. The time period is from 41 BC through
29 BC, but the action is much compressed by Shakespeare.

http://www.mmdtkw.org/RomeShakUnit3.html -- Images, Unit 3
http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/antony/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra
http://shakespeare.mit.edu/cleopatra/index.html
http://www.shakespeare-online.com/sources/antonysources.html
Unit 4: Titus Andronicus
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ShakespeareTitus.jpg
2000
162 minutes





Titus Andronicus, one of Shakespeare's earliest plays, is certainly his most violent.  It was written, before Shakespeare found his own more mellow style,for an Elizabethan audience already inured to violent "revenge plays" modeled after the nine Senecan tragedies

Our movie is Julie Taymor's production, in which she fearlessly shows all of Shakespeare's violence.

It is set during the reign of a fictional emperor, Saturninus, in the period of "military anarchy" beginning with Maximus Thrax and ending with the formation of the Tetrarchy by Diocletian (235 - 285 AD).  Shakespeare's and Taymor's bloody story accurately reflects the violence of that time.  Something to consider:  Who commits the first violent act that provokes revenge?

Taymor had staged Titus in New york in 1995 before her Lion King success and returned to it for her first movie.
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RomeShakUnit4.html -- Images, Unit 4
http://www.culturekiosque.com/nouveau/cinema/rhevideo2.html
http://shakespeare.mit.edu/titus/index.html
http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&field-keywords=seneca+tragedies








Ancient Egypt






A note on spelling of ancient Egyptian names and words:
All Egyptian names and words are transliterations from
ancient Egyptian phonetic scripts.  So modern spellings are
dependent on how we think the ancient word sounded.
This can lead to different spellings, and there is no "correct"
way to spell any Egyptian word or name.  One tries for
consistency,
but some variation is inevitable.  Please patiently
accept the
sometimes variant spelling of Egyptian names
and words you
may find in the Egyptian section of the
this Internet site. 

Unit 1:  Introduction, Pre- and Proto-Dynastic Egypt
http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0100Unit1IntroPrehistPredyn.html
(Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Unit 2:  Late Proto-Dynastic to the Late Period, plus DVD:  Mystery of the Rosetta Stone (Egypt – Rediscovering a Lost World)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0200-Unit2ProtoDynastictoLatePeriod.html
(Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/10_october/17/egypt_champ_eps.shtml
(CD synopsis from BBC)
Unit 3:  Egyptian Writing, plus DVD:  Secrets of the Hieroglyphs (Egypt – Rediscovering a Lost World)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0300-Unit3EgyptianWriting.html
(Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/10_october/17/egypt_champ_eps.shtml
(CD synopsis from BBC)

Unit 4:  Pharaohs and Pharaohesses

http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0500-Rulers.html
(Outline and images from slide lecture) (more links can be found in this page)
Unit 5:  DVD:  Belzoni – The Pharaoh and the Showman / The Temple of the Sands  (Egypt – Rediscovering a Lost World) http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/abcde/belzoni_giovanni.html
(Belzoni Bio)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/10_october/17/egypt_belzoni_eps.shtml
(CD Synopsis from BBC)
Unit 6:  Religion and Death Rites

http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0400-ReligionDeathRites.html
(Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Unit 7:  Pyramids, plus DVD:  Pyramid (Macauley)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0600-Pyramids.html
(Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Unit 8:  Theban Tombs -- Valley of the Kings, plus DVD:  Journey through the Valley of the Kings
http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0700-ThebanTombs.html
(Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Unit 9:  Other Egyptian Archeological sites
http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0800-OtherEgyptianPlaces.html
(Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)
Unit 10:  Ptolemies and Romans

http://www.mmdtkw.org/EGtkw0900AlexandrinesPtolemiesRomans.html
(Outline and images from slide lecture)(more links can be found in this page)


Ancient Rome in the Movies:  Course Units
Course HandoutThe handout is on the Internet in two formats,  .doc and  .pdf http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARomeMovies.doc
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARomeMovies.pdf
Ancient Rome in the Movies

Note that some of the links below are from Wikipedia, "the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit".  Like much other information on the Internet, what appears in Wikipedia should be taken cum grano salis.
Introduction
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMoviesSyllabus.html,
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMovIntroRamble.html,
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMovIntroduction.html
  The Films:
1.  A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1966)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMov1FunnyForum_.jpgClick for larger image
97 Minutes
A movie based on a broadway musical, which was based on three plays (Pseudolus, Miles Gloriosus, and Mostellaria) that Plautus (ca. 200 bc) may have copied from the Greek stage.  The broad comedy of Zero Mostel made the movie and the Broadway musical a success, and he was also the force behind bringing other previously blacklisted actors and staff into the production.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Funny_Thing_Happened on_the_Way_to_the_Forum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plautus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_Mostel
2.  Scipio Africanus -- The Defeat of Hannibal (1937)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMov2Scipio.jpgClick for larger image
93 Minutes
Made by Mussolini's brother in 1937, the year of the Italian Trans-Libyan Highway and Italy's invasion of Ethiopia, this film won the Venice Film Festival prize for that year.  It's clearly a propaganda piece glorifying Italian imperialism, but it is, nonetheless, surprisingly accurate. It's climax is the Battle of Zama (in modern Tunisia) in 202 BC, which ended the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage.
http://www.ihffilm.com/22789.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scipio_Africanus:_
        
The_Defeat_of_Hannibal
http://www.roman-empire.net/army/zama.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini
3.  Spartacus (1960)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMov3Spartacus.jpgClick for larger image
198 Minutes
A very fictitious story of Rome's Third Servile War (73 - 70 BC), this is the movie that really broke the Hollywood blacklist.  Kirk Douglas, producer as well as star of the epic, brought in the blacklisted screen-writer Dalton Trumbo and insisted that he be credited with the authorship of the screenplay.  Trumbo drew his story from Howard Fast's 1951 novel and, like Fast, portrayed Spartacus as a popular revolutionary.  Many scholars disagree, saying that Spartacus was just a wily escapee with no grand revolutionary agenda.  It's impossible to say who was right:  the historical evidence is extremely sketchy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus
http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/spartacus.html
http://www.historyinfilm.com/spart/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Fast
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_Trumbo
Historical evidence -- pretty much all that survives about the Third Servile War:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/HistorySpartacus.html
4.  Julius Caesar (1953)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMov4JuliusCaesar.jpgClick for larger image
121 Minutes
Julius Caesar  is the name of the production, but he dies early on.  Shakespeare's story is really about Marc Antony's destruction of the liberatori  who had assassinated Caesar.  This film is recognized as one of Brando's greatest performances, and it is acclaimed by Shakespeare specialists as well as by the Hollywood crowd.  Time period covered is 44 and 43 BC.
http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/juliuscaesar/
http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/julius_caesar/index.html
    part of http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(1953_film)
http://movies2.nytimes.com/mem/movies/review.html?_r=3&title1=Julius
    %20Caesar&title2=&reviewer=BOSLEY%20CROWTHER
http://dir.yahoo.com/Arts/Humanities/History/By_Time_Period/Ancient_
    History/Roman/People/Caesar__Gaius_Julius__100_44_BCE_/
http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/plutarch-shakespeares-plutarch-vol-i-
    containing-the-main-sources-of-julius-caesar
5.  Antony and Cleopatra (1974)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMov5AntonyCleopatraShakespeare.jpgClick for larger image
161 Minutes
Not Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton.  It is an ITV television production of Trevor Nunn's stage version performed by London's Royal Shakespeare Company, which was shown in the United States to great acclaim in 1975Most critics agree that it's the best mass media A and C ever produced. The time period is from 41 BC through 29 BC, but the action is much compressed by Shakespeare.
http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/antony/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antony_and_Cleopatra
http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/cleopatra/
6.  Augustus (2003)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMov6Augustus.jpgClick for larger image
178 Minutes
"....equal parts history lesson and soap opera, and thoroughly engaging at all levels".   Peter O'toole is Augustus on his death bed and remembering/retelling his life.  The film is surprisingly accurate, and also, surprisingly, the multiple flashback (and even flashbacks within flashbacks) form holds the film together.  The only really jarring note is the gratuitous inclusion of Jesus in the last words of the film, supposedly spoken by (the ghost of?) Augustus in what appears to be a parody of his Res Gestae DiviAugusti (= Deeds of the Divine Augustus).  The movie covers the life of Augustus from 45 BC until his death in 14 AD.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium:_Augustus
http://www.roman-emperors.org/auggie.htm
http://www.virgil.org/augustus/
http://classics.mit.edu/Augustus/deeds.html
7.  Caligula (1979, reworked several times, ours is essentially the R rated 1981 version
which was finally issued in 1999.)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMov7CaligulaR.jpgClick for larger image
101 Minutes
This is an attempt to return to the Gore Vidal Caligula screenplay.  Penthouse Magazine operatives had inserted almost an hour of gratuitous explicit sex and gore, which was removed for this "R" rated (cleaned up) version of the notorious Penthouse production.  Caligula was undoubtedly evil and perhaps insane, but most of what we "know" about him was written by"historians" in the pay of his enemies after his assassination, and most of that is suspiciously similar to what had been written about previous tyrants in the ancient world.  The action takes place between 31 AD when Caligula was summoned to the Villa of Tiberius in Capri and Caligula's death in 41 AD.
http://www.roman-emperors.org/gaius.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligula_%28film%29
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligula
8.  Satyricon (1969)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMov8Satyricon.jpgClick for larger image
129 Minutes
Satyricon (Fellini Satyricon) is a 1969 film by Federico Fellini that is loosely based on the Petronius novel Satyricon, a series of bawdy and satirical episodes written during the reign of the emperor Nero and set in imperial Rome.  Many literature "experts" call the Petronius work the world's first novel. The original text survives only in large fragments, and instead of trying to connect the fragments which survived, Fellini presented the material in a series of somewhat disjointed and dislocated scenes.  Petronius, usually identified with Petronius Arbiter, is thought to have been Nero's "master of the revels".  The date of the "events" in the Satyricon is unclear, but the work most likely dates from Nero's reign 54 - 68 AD
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyricon_%28film%29
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyricon
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronius
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Fellini
9.  Gladiator (2000)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMov9Gladiator.jpgClick for larger image
155 Minutes
A fiction set in the reign of Commodus, the film, nonetheless, is very good on Roman architecture, costume, life style, and general ambiance -- good enough for the film to become a staple of university ancient history and archeology courses.  The history of Commodus, like that of Caligula 120 years before him, was written by historians in the pay of his erstwhileenemies.  Commodus was named Caesar by his father, Marcus Aurelius, at age 5 in 166 AD and was  made co-Augustus in 178 AD. He reigned alone from his father's death in 180 AD until 192 when he was assassinated -- he was not killed in the arena as shown in the movie.
http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCommodus.html
http://abacus.bates.edu/~mimber/Rciv/gladiator.htm
http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/arena.html
http://www.exovedate.com/the_real_gladiator_one.html
http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/consortium/gladiators.html
10.  Titus (1999)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ARMov10Titus.jpgClick for larger image
162 Minutes
Titus Andronicus, one of Shakespeare's earliest plays, is certainly his most violent.  It was written, before Shakespeare found his own more mellow style, for an Elizabethan audience already inured to violent "revenge plays" modeled after the nine Senecan tragedies.  Our movie is Julie Taymor's production, in which she fearlessly shows all of Shakespeare's violence. It is set in the period of "military anarchy" beginning with Maximus Thrax and ending with the formation of the Tetrarchy by Diocletian (235 - 285 AD) during the reign of a fictional Emperor Saturninus.  Shakespeare's and Taymor's bloody story accurately reflects the violence of that time.  Something to consider:  Who commits the first violent act that provokes revenge?  Taymor had staged Titus in New york in 1995 before her Lion King success and returned to it for her first movie.
http://www.geocities.com/hopkinsfanatic/titusnyt.htm
http://www.culturekiosque.com/nouveau/cinema/rhevideo2.html
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3768/is_200401/ai_n9394382
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3768/is_200201/ai_n9057295
http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/titus/index.html
http://www.answers.com/topic/senecan-tragedy


Ancient Greece 1 -- through the Persian Wars
Internet links are notoriously volatile.  I'll try my best to keep my own links alive and up to date.  I can't speak for other folks' links in this course or elsewhere on this site.
Unit 1 -- Stone Age -- 600,000 - 3,000 BC
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit1--StoneAge.html
Images, comments for images
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit1-StoneAgeReadings.html
Readings with links
Unit 2 -- Bronze Age -- Minoan -- 3,000 - 1050 BC (1600 BC)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit2--Minoans.html
Images, comments on images
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit2-MinoansReadings.html
Readings with Links
Unit 3 -- Bronze Age -- Helladic, Mycenaean -- 3000 - 1050 BC
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit3--Helladic-Mycenaeans.html
Images, comments on images
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit3--Mycenaeans.html
Readings with Links
Unit 4 -- AKA "The Homeric Age" http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit4--HomericGreece-TrojanWar.html
Images, comments on images
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit4-HomericGreece-Readings.html
Readings with links
Unit 5 -- Dark Age -- 12th - 8th Century BC http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit5--GreekDarkAge.html
Images, comments on images
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit5-GreekDarkAge-Readings.html
Readings with links
Unit 6 -- Archaic Period -- 800 - 479 BC http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit6--GreekArchaicAge.html
Images, comments on images
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit6-GreekArchaicAge-Readings.html
Readings with links
Unit 7 -- Gods and Goddesses
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit7--GreekGodsAndGoddessess.html
Images, comments on images
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit7-GreekGodsandGoddesses-Readings.html
Readings with links
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MSEsh6jgHE
Greek Mythology --  Gods and Goddesses Documentary
Unit 8 -- a) Pan-hellenic Games    
               b)
Pre-Socratic Philosophers
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit8-PreSocraticsGames.html
Images, comments on images
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit8-PreSocraticsGames--Readings.html
Readings with links
Unit 9 -- Development of the Polis:  Athens and Sparta
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit9-PoleisDevelopmentColonization.html
Images, comments on images
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit9-AthensSparta--Readings.html
Readings with links
Unit 10 -- Persian Wars, 500 - 478 BC http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit10-Greco-PersianWars.html
Images, comments on images
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR--Unit10-PersianWars--Readings.html
Readings with links


Ancient Greece 2 -- After the Persian Wars through Alexander's successor states

Unit 11 -- Persian Wars recap - Film:
The Second Greco-Persian War (1hr and 30 min)

Available on the Internet -- three sites where the same film is available:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkEWubzM4mo
or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ad6mgfIVLTE
or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcqbFoK9KZQ
Unit 12 -- Athenian foreign policy;
Delian League, 479 - 450 BC
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR-Unit11--DelianLeague.html
Captioned images with links
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR--Unit11-DelianLeague--Readings.html
Readings with Links
Unit 13 -- Athenian Domestic Politics:
Rise of Democracy -- Pericles
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR2-Unit13--ClassicalAthenianPolitics.html
Captioned images with links
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR2--Unit13-Pericles-readings.html
Readings with Links

Unit 14 -- Classical Greek Architecure
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR2--Unit14-ClassicalArchitecture.html
Captioned images and links
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR--Unit14-ClassicalGreekArchitecture-Readings.html
Readings with links

Unit 15 -- Classical Greek Theater
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR2--Unit15-ClassicalGreek Theater.html
Captioned images with links
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR--Unit15AncientGreekTheatre-Readings.html
Readings with links
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR--Unit15ClassicalGreekTheater-Readings.html
Readings with links

Unit 16 -- Peloponnesian Wars
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR2--Unit16-PeloponnesianWars.html
Captioned images with links
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR--Unit16peloponnesianWar-Readings.html
Readings with Links

Unit 17 -- Classical Greek Philosophy
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR2-Unit17-ClassicalGreekPhilosophy.html
Captioned images with links
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR--Unit17-ClassicalGreekPhilosophy-Readings.html
Readings with Links

Unit 18 -- Daily Life in resurgent Athens
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR2--Unit18-DailyLifeClassicalGreece.html
Captioned images with links
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR--Unit18-DailyLifeClassicalGreece-Readings.html
Readings with Links
Unit 19 -- Unification -- Macedon/Philip/Alexander
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR2--Unit19-MacedonianConquest.html
Captioned images with links
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR--Unit19-MacedonianConquest-Readings.html
Reading with links

Unit 20 -- A Hellenistic World
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR2--Unit20-HellenisticPeriod.html
Captioned Images with Links
http://www.mmdtkw.org/GR--Unit20-HellenisticPeriod-Readings.html
Readings with links






Carthage and Ancient North Africa

For more in depth information on ancient Rome,  see
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwPages.html#Ancient%20Rome

For information on Phoenecia, the civilisation the founded and nurtured Carthage, see http://www.ancient.eu/phoenicia/, which also has links to http://phoenicia.org/index.shtml.

The site map of the most comprehensive internet site on the Punic wars and Hannibal is at http://hannibalbarca.webspace.virginmedia.com/index.htm.

1.  Geology, Prehistory, and Historiography
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf001GeologyPrehistoryHistroriography.html
2.  Phoenicians
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf002PhoeniciansCarthaginians.html
3.  First Punic War
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf003FirstPunicWar.html
4.  Mercenary War and Barcid Spain
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf004MercenaryWarBarcidSpain.html
5.  Second Punic War
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf005SecondPunicWar.html
6.  Scipio Africanus:  The Defeat of Hannibal -- 1937 Fascist Epic Film
http://www.ihffilm.com/22789.html
7.  Third Punic War
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf007ThirdPunicWar.html
8.  Roman Carthage
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf0008RomanCarthage.html
9.  Christian Carthage
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/CNAf009ChristianCarthage.html
10. Jupiter's Darling -- Esther Williams saves Rome from Hannibal in 1955
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0048239/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter's_Darling_(film)






Vesuvius, Pompeii, Herculaneum, and environs The "handout:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/PompeiiVesuviusMaster.doc

or
http://www.mmdtkw.org/PompeiiVesuviusMaster.pdf

Both of these can be printed (361 pages) or read on screen.
1.  Pompeii, the Last DayIntroduction http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes01IntroBurial.html
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVesUnit01Images.html
2.  Volcanism, Seismology, Geology http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVesUnit01Geology.html
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVesUnit01Images.html
3.  Excavation History  http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes02Excavations.html
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVesUnit02Images.html
4. Architecture
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes07ArchitectureArt.html
5. Art and  Artifacts
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes12ArtAndArtifacts.html
6.  Pompeii
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
 
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes03Pompeii.html
7.  Herculaneum
(images and outline of the slide lecture)

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes04Herculaneum.html
8.  Villa of the Mysteries
(images and outline of the slide lecture)

 Villae Rusticae
(images and outline of the slide lecture)

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes05VillaMysteries.html

http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes06VillaeRusticae.html
9a. Campi Flegrei / Baiae Bay
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes08CampiFlegrei.html
9b. American super-calderas
(images and outline of the slide lecture)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes09SuperVolcano.html
10. SuperVolcano

-- Additional Links for Vesuvius, Pompeii, Herculaneum, and environs

---- Volcanism, Seismology, Geology
---- Vesuvius
---- Pompeii and Villa of the Mysteries
---- Four "Pompeian" fresco styles
---- Art and Architecture (all sites)
---- Herculaneum
---- Oplontis
---- Campi Flegrei
---- Puteoli
---- Baiae
---- Stabiae
---- The American super calderas
---- Miscelaneous






Ancient Rome

Units
1-5 and 10 -- Ancient Rome 1

Units 6-9 and 10 --
Ancient Rome 2

Note that Internet links are notoriously volatile -- the page to
which an Internet
link is attached can disappear at any time.
I have no control over whether a
page to which I link will be
there tomorrow or the next day.  If you come upon
a blank or
missing page, the easiest remedy is to use a search engine (e.g.,

Google) to look for your topic. 
1. Approaching Ancient Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101oneHandout.html
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101HighLowlights.html
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101BasicTopo.html
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit1Slides.html
2. Roots, Foundation Myths, Kings of Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit2Slides.html
3. Republican Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit3Slides.html
4, Carthage and the Punic Wars http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit4Slides.html
5. Disintegration of the Republic http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit5Slides.html
6. Augustus Principate and Julio Claudians (27 BC - 68 AD)  http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit6Slides.html
7. Flavians (69 - 96), Antonines -- Five Good Emperors and Commodus (96 -192) http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit7Slides.html
8. Long decline -- Severans and Soldier Emperors (193 - 284)
Diocletian, Constantine  (285 - 337)
Barbarians take over the West (337 - 476)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit8Slides.html
9.  Everyday life in Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit9Slides.html
10.  Western Civ -- Our Roman Heritage http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit10Slides.html
-- Additional Links for Ancient Rome
---- Basics
---- People
---- Miscellaneous







Medieval Rome 
1. Medieval Timeline and Constantine's Legacy Unit 1 Readings:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_1IntroConst.html
Annotatedd images:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0100-0PixList.html
2. Barbarians -- Huns, Goths, Vandals, et al Unit 2 Readings:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_2Barbarians.html
Annotatedd images:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/
/MedRomUnit0200-0PixList.html
3. Gregory and other Popes Unit 3 Readings:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_3GregChrist.html
Annotatedd images:
http://www.mmdtkw.org//MedRomUnit0300-0PixList.html
4. Exarchs and Other Eastern Influences Unit 4 Readings:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_4EastExarchs.html
Annotatedd images:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0400-0PixList.html
5. Benedict and later monks -- monasteries Unit 5 Readings:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_5Monastics.html
Annotatedd images:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0500-0PixList.html
6. Franks and Holy Romans Unit 6 Readings:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_6FranksHRE.html
Annotatedd images:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0600-0PixList.html
7. Economic evolution/devolution Unit 7 Readings:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_7Economy.html
Annotatedd images:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0700-0PixList.html
8. Late medieval -- Architecture Unit 8 Readings:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_8LateArchit.html
Annotatedd images:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0800-0PixList.html
9. Late medieval -- Writers and Artists Unit 9 Readings:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_9ArtsLetters.html
Annotatedd images:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit0900-0PixList.html
10.  Late medieval -- Cola, Plagues, and other opportunities Unit 10 Readings:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom303_10RienPlague.html
Annotatedd images:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/MedRomUnit1000-0PixList.html
-- Additional Links for Medieval Rome
---- Basics
---- Miscellaneous







Renaissance Rome
Internet links are notoriously volatile and therefore may change or disappear without warning.  To the extent possible, links on the following pages are kept up to date, but if something is missing searching with a modern Internet search engine should find you what you need.

Textbooks:  None are needed.  There will be no hard copies of the handouts for this course.  They are available on the Internet at links below. 

Only if you feel you must have a hard copy book for the Renaissance Rome course, there are: 
(1) The Renaissance in Rome,  by Charles L. Stinger (about $18 from Amazon.com); 
(2) Renaissance Rome 1500 - 1559, A portrait of a Society, by Peter Partner ($20);  and
(3) The Art of Renaissance Rome, by Loren Partridge ($12). 
The free full text of Jacob Burckhardt's classic, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, is available on the internet at http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2074.
Who said it?
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0003-Says Who.htm

Lord Acton's 1906 description of the Renaissance:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0001-IntroActon.htm
1. The Medieval Legacy http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit01MedievalLegacy.html
Captioned images for unit 1:

http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0100-0PixList.html
2. Florence and Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit02RomeFlorence.html
Captioned images for unit 2:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0200-0PixList.html
3. Scholasticism yields to Humanism http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit03Humanism.html
Captioned images for unit 3:

http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0300-0PixList.html
4. The Church and the popes -- patrons and rulers http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit04PapacyChurch.html
Captioned images for unit 4:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0400-0PixList.html
5. Roman Renaissance literature http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit05Literature.html
Captioned images for unit 5:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0500-0PixList.html
6. Architecture -- churches and palaces http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0600-ArchitectIntro.html
Captioned images for unit 6:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0600-0PixList.html
7. Art and Artists http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0700-ArtArtistsIntro.html
Captioned images for unit 7:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0700-0PixList.html
8. Sack of Rome 1527 -- end of the Roman Renaissance? http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0800-Sack1527Intro.html
Captioned images for unit 8:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0800-0PixList.html
9. Historians and diarists and acuracy http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom0900-HistoriogrIntro.html
Captioned images for unit 9:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit0900-0PixList.html
10. Controversies:  Copernicus, Bruno, Galileo, Borgias, "DaVinci Code" http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRom1000-Controversies.html
Captioned images for unit 10:
http://www.mmdtkw.org/RenRomUnit1000-0PixList.html
Additional Renaissance Links

Renaissance Basics
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwPages.html#Renaissance Basics
Renaissance Miscellaneous
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwPages.html#Renaissance miscellaneous
Renaissance People
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwPages.html#Renaissance People

Ancient Rome Links

Ancient Basics
-----------------------------------------------------
Theodor Mommsen's History of Rome http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/romehistorians/a/mommsencontents.htm
Dictionary of Ancient Rome (about.com) http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/rome/
University of Pennsylvania Museum -- Roman and Etruscan galleries in Philadelphia Reopened http://www.museum.upenn.edu/new/worlds_intertwined/main.shtml
Highlights and Lowlights of Ancient Roman History http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101HighLowlights.html
Rome -- Basic Topography:  Hills and Valleys http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101BasicTopo.html
Roman Chronology http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwRom101RomanChron.html
Roman Kings http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanKings.html
Chron List of Roman Emperors from DIR http://www.roman-emperors.org/impindex.htm
Marcus Vitruvius Polio's ten books, De Archutectura (about 40 BC) (worked for Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus) http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Vitruvius/home.html
and http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0073&layout=&loc=1.preface%201&query=toc
and -- in Latin -- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0072&layout=&loc=1.preface%201&query=toc
Cesare Cesariano's illustrations for De Architectura (1521) http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/vitruvius/
Andrea Palladio's Four Books on Architecture (1570) http://andrea.gsd.harvard.edu/palladio/qlibri.html
Antoine Babuty Desgodetz, Illustrations from Les Edifices antiques de Rome (1682 -- 1779 Edition) http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/desgodetz/index.html
Sebastiano Serlio Bolognese, Images from De Architectura Libri Quinque (16th century) http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/serlio/
Sextus Julius Frontinus on the Water Supply of Rome (De Aquis urbis Romae) (end of 1st century AD) (water commissioner under Nerva and Trajan) http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Frontinus/De_Aquis/text*.html
and -- in Latin -- http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Frontinus/De_Aquis/text*.html
Lacus Curtius - Roman Antiquities (Thayer) http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/home.html
Smith Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (Thayer) http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/home*.html
Smith Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (Perseus) http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0063
Smith Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (Perseus) http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064
Platner Topographic Dictionary of Ancient Rome http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP*/home*.html
or   http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/PR/platner.ann.html
Piranesi's drawings of Ancient Rome http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/873_Engravings_by_Piranesi.html (137 pictures are available,
large format, of complete drawings)
  and http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/
prints/piranesi/index.html
(Many hundred pictures are are available of complete drawings and details.  The
Rubens pages also have links to drawings by others. Use links at the bottom of
each page to go to additional index pages.)
Diotima - Women and Gender in the Ancient World http://www.stoa.org/diotima/
Feminae Romanae http://web.mac.com/heraklia/Dominae/
Photo Archive (Seindal) http://sights.seindal.dk/
Famous Romans (Seindal) http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/769_Romans.html
Maecenas - Images of Ancient Greece and Rome (Leo C. Curran) http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/
Ancient Rome: Images and Pictures (Just) http://myweb.lmu.edu/fjust/Rome.htm
Art History Resources/Ancient Rome (Witcombe) http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHrome.html
Encyclopedia Romana (good reconstruction drawings) http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/index.html
Online Medieval and Classical Library
http://omacl.org/author.html
Rome - Republic to Empire (McManus) http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/romanpages.html
Ancient Rome in Film, Fiction, Fact, and Cyberspace (McManus)
 
Part 1 http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/anromassign.html
Part 2 http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/anromassign2.html
Part 3 http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/anromassign3.html
Ancient Rome (Teacher Oz) http://www.teacheroz.com/romans.htm
Rome from Livius.org http://www.livius.org/rome.html
Reading Rome's Ruins http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/b-archeology/Archaeology.html
Images of Rome (Koskimies) http://www2.siba.fi/~kkoskim/imbas/roma/startpage.php?lang=en&action=1
Slavery in Rome http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Servus.html
History of Rome by Dio Cassius (Written 200-222 AD) (Full English Text) http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/
Virgil's Aeneid -- Roman Foundation myths (Full English Text) http://classics.mit.edu/Virgil/aeneid.html
Tacitus, works (Full English Text) http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Tacitus.html
Deeds of Augustus, by Augustus (Full English Text) http://classics.mit.edu/Augustus/deeds.html
Caesar's Wars, by Caesar (Full English Texts) http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Caesar.html
Hirtius (Continues Caesar's Gallic Wars) (Full English Text) http://classics.mit.edu/Hirtius/hirt.gal.html
Cicero's works (Full English Texts) http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Cicero.html
Tacitus:  Annals and Histories (Full English Text) http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Tacitus.html
Plutarch Lives (Full English Texts) (Dryden trans.) http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Plutarch.html
Livy History of Rome "Ab Urbe Condita" (Full English Text) http://classics.mit.edu/Livy/liv.html
Josephus (Vespasian and Titus in the Middle East) (Full English Text) http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Josephus.html
Many more Greek and Latin Classics, many with English Translations, from Persius http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cache/perscoll_Greco-Roman.html
Lucan's "Pharsalia" -- Civil War between Caesar and Pompey (Full English Text) http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Pharsalia/
Suetonius, "Twelve Caesars" and "Illustrious Men" (Full English Texts) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/suetonius-index.html
Vegetius, "De Re Militari" -- Still an influential book on military organization and methods (Full text in English) http://www.pvv.ntnu.no/~madsb/home/war/vegetius/
Roman Civil Law (Texts in English) http://www.constitution.org/sps/sps.htm
Plutarch Lives http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Plutarch.html
http://digital.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=674
http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_text_plutarch.htm
Ancient History Sourcebook Rome sources (Halsall) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook09.html
Gibbon -- Decline and Fall (Full Text) http://www.ccel.org/g/gibbon/decline/home.html
De Quincy -- The Caesars (Full Text) http://ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext04/7csrs10.txt
Lanciani:  Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries -- 1888 (Full English Text) http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/Lanciani/LANARD/home.html
Lanciani:  Pagan and Christian Rome http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/Lanciani/LANPAC/home.html
Subterranean Rome -- Everything below the surface (in sometimes idiosyncratic machine translation) http://www.underome.com/
Tiber River, Bridges, Tiber Island  (Just) http://catholic-resources.org/AncientRome/
Ostia, Ancient Rome's Port http://www.ostia-antica.org/
Pompeii http://www.iath.virginia.edu/pompeii/page-1.html , and
http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/pompeii/section_contents.html , and
http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~jjd5t/cww/1997/report2.html , and
Bryn Mawr Classical Review (BMCR) -- Reviews of books on classical subjects --  includes link to BMCR Archives and free eMail subscription to BMCR http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/
Perseus Digital Library (Tufts) http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/
Ancient Rome's Peak Population http://www.mmdtkw.org/VOstia.html
Pronunciation of Latin http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/latinlanguage/qt/latinpronounce.htm
Latin Studies Background Essays http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/SubIndex/latinbackg.html
Latin Authors Background Essays http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/SubIndex/latinauthors.html


Ancient People
---------------------
Augustus Rebuilds Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/VAugustusRebuilds.html
Aurelian http://www.mmdtkw.org/VAurelian.html
Brutus -- et tu http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBrutus.html
Caligula http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCaligula.html
Cassius -- Lean and Hungry http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCassius.html
Castor and Pollux http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCastorPollux.html
Cicero http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCicero.html
Cleopatra http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCleopatra.html
Commodus http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCommodus.html
Commodus BMCR Review http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2003/2003-07-11.html
Constantine - Constantinople http://www.mmdtkw.org/VConstantinople2002.html
Constantine's Vision http://www.mmdtkw.org/VConstantSunDogs.html
Galla Placida - Woman with Connections http://www.mmdtkw.org/VGallaPlacida.html
Hadrian and the Hadrianeum http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHadrian.html
Helen, Mother of Constantine http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHelen.html
Hercules (Herakles) in Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHerculesInRome.html
Horace http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHorace.html
Livia http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLivia.html
Maecenas http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMaecenas.html
Nero http://www.mmdtkw.org/VNero.html
Ovid http://www.mmdtkw.org/VOvid.html
Pertinax - Emperor Elvis http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPertinax.html
Polybius http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPolybius.html
Pompey magnus - Caesar's Rival http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPompeyMagnus.html
Romulus Augustulus http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomulusAug.html
Trajan's Rome - Link to a comprehensive site http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTrajan.html
Vergil/Virgil http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVergil.html
Vespasian http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVespasian.html
Vestals http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVestal.html
Zenobia http://www.mmdtkw.org/VZenobia.html






Ancient Places
--------------------
Basilica of Maxentius (Completed by Constantine) http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBasCons.html
Baths in Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBaths.html
Bridges in Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBridgesSublicius.html
Capitoline Hill http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCapitoline.html
Capitoline Museums http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCapMuseums.html
Carcer (Mamertine) Prison http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCarcer.html
Castrense Amphitheatre http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCastrense.html
Colosseum http://www.mmdtkw.org/VColosseum.html
Crypta and theatrum Balbi http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCryptaBalbi.html
Cryptoporticus Salustiani http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCryptoporticusSallustiani.html
Fori Imperiali - Imperial Forums http://www.mmdtkw.org/VForiImperiali.html
Forum Romanum - Republican Forum http://www.mmdtkw.org/VForumRom.html
Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli (Tiburtina) http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHadrianVilla.html
Julius Caesar's Temple http://www.mmdtkw.org/VJuliusTemple.html
Largo Argentina - Temples: Area Sacra http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLargArg.html
Marcus Aurelius (Antonine) Column http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMarAurColumn.html
Marcus Aurelius Statue on the Capitoline http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMAurelius.html
Museum: Palazzo Massimo alle Terme http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMassimoTerme.html
Milvian Bridge http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMilvianBridge.html
Obelisks in Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/VObelisks.html
Ostia - Rome's Port http://www.mmdtkw.org/VOstia.html
Palatine Hill http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPalatine.html
Pantheon http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPantheon2002.html
Pompeii -- City Destroyed by Vesuvius http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPompeii.html
Pompey Theatre, Rome http://www.theaterofpompey.com/
Popular political power in Ancient Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPowerPopolus.html
Porticus Octaviae - Octavia's Porch http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPorticusOctaviae.html
Portus - New Port North of Ostia http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPortus.html
Pyramid of Cestius http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPyramid.html
Roman Curia http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanCuria.html
Rome's Hills http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanHills.html
Rostrum in the Forum http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRostrum.html
Temple of Julius Caesar http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTempleCaesar.html
Temple of Venus and Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTempleVenusRome.html
Testaccio - Rome's mountain of oil jars http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTestaccio.html
Teatro Marcello - Theater of Marcellus http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTheatMarc.html
Tiber Island http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTiberIsland.html
Tivoli http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTivoli.html
Trajan's Column (and links to Trajan's Forum) http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTrajanColumn.html
Via Apia http://www.mmdtkw.org/VViaAppia.html
Via Tiburtina http://www.mmdtkw.org/VViaTiburtina.html
Walls of Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/VWalls.html






Ancient Miscellaneous
-------------------------------------
Ancient Literature Links http://www.mmdtkw.org/litAncient.html
Carthage - Punic Wars http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCarthage.html
Chariot Racing http://www.mmdtkw.org/VSweetChariot.html
Classics in Print http://www.mmdtkw.org/VClassicsLoeb.html
Curses http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCurses.html
Digging - Archeological job opportunities http://www.mmdtkw.org/VDigIn.html
Etruscan league http://www.mmdtkw.org/VEtruscanLeague.html
Founding Myths of Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/VFoundMyths.html
Hills of Rome Mnemonic http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHillsMnemonic.html
Ides of March http://www.mmdtkw.org/VIdesMarch.html
Itinerant Horses http://www.mmdtkw.org/VHorses2002.html
Italian Artifacts - Exportation http://www.mmdtkw.org/VItalyArtifacts.html
Latin Language
-- Church Latin
-- Church Latin Pronunciation
-- Classics - Latin Resources
-- Electronic Text Center - Latin
-- Labyrinth Medieval Latin
-- Latin and the Vernaculars
-- Latin Background Essays
-- Latin Language Resources
-- Latin Place Names
-- Latin Pronunciation (UGa)
-- Latin Pronunciation (UTexas)
-- Latin Resources Collection
-- Latin Resources (CSUS)
-- Latin Web Resources
-- Orbis Latinus
-- Perseus Latin Dictionary
---- Latin Dictionary Mirror (Oxford)
---- Latin Dictionary Mirror (U of C)
-- Vulgar Latin




http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09019a.htm
http://www.math.nyu.edu/~wendlc/pronunciation/Latin.html
http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/classics203/resources/resources.html
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/latin.html
http://labyrinth.georgetown.edu/display.cfm?Action=View&Category=Latin
http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/firsteuro/lang.html
http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/SubIndex/latinbackg.html
http://www.cs.utk.edu/~mclennan/OM/grk-lat.html#latin
http://as3.lib.byu.edu/%7Ecatalog/people/rlm/latin/names.htm
http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:vgh50xeTeFEJ:www.ai.uga.edu/~mc/latinpro.pdf+latin+pronunciation&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&client=googlet
http://www.utexas.edu/courses/cc303/sounds/
http://www.24hourtranslations.co.uk/resources.htm
http://www.csus.edu/indiv/r/rileymt/course1/resource.htm
http://www.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Latin/resources.html
http://www.orbilat.com/
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/resolveform?lang=Latin
http://perseus.csad.ox.ac.uk/
http://perseus.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolveform
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgar_Latin
(Note that "Wikipedia" is an "on-line encyclopedia" to which anyone 
can contribute and which can be edited by anyone.  It has no peer 
review and, thus, must be taken  "cum grano salis".)
Ludi Romani - Roman Games http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLudiRomani.html
Lupercalia http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLupercalia2002.html
Mithraism http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMithraism.html
Nomination - Roman Names http://www.mmdtkw.org/VNames.html
Purple - the color of power http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPurple.html
Pre-Columbian Romans???? - Not likely!!!! http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanAmerica.html
Roman Amusements -- ball and board games http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/w/x/wxk116/romeball.html
http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/w/x/wxk116/roma/rbgames.html
Roman Clothing and
the Toga
http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanClothing.html
http://www.mmdtkw.org/VToga.html
Roman Education http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanEducation.html
Roman Food -- Recipes http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~mjw/recipes/ethnic/ancient-rome/index.html
Roman Glass http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanGlass2002.html
Roman Deities http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_gregory_gods.htm
Roman Marriage http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanMarriage.html
Roman Medicine http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanMarriage.html
Roman Money http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanMoney.html
Roman Music and Musical Instruments http://www.soundcenter.it/index.html 
Roman Roads http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanRoads.html
Roman Water http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanWater.html
Roman Wines http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomanWine.html
Rome Expansion http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomeExpan.html
Rome Military http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomeMilitary.html
Roman Romance and Kissing http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRomRom.html
Roman Stone http://www.mmdtkw.org/VStone.html
Thumbs Up http://www.mmdtkw.org/VThumbsUp.html
Toga http://www.mmdtkw.org/VToga.html
Travertine Stone http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTravertine.html
Twelve Tables and the US Bill of Rights http://www.mmdtkw.org/VTwelveTables.html
Van Deman - First American Woman Archeologist in Rome http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVanDeman.html
Vatican Museums http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/MV_Home.html


Medieval Rome Links
Medieval Basics
-------------------------------------------------------
All the Popes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes#Chronological_list
Art in the middle Ages http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHmedieval.html
Ancient Atlas http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_maps_index.htm
Medieval Atlas
http://historymedren.about.com/library/weekly/aa071000a.htm
Charlemagne
https://www.thoughtco.com/search?q=charlemagne
Chiese di Roma - Hulsen (in italian)
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/I/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/churches/_Texts/Huelsen/HUECHI*/home.html
Churches of Rome - Thayer http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/churches/home.html
Gibbon - Decline and Fall http://www.ccel.org/g/gibbon/decline/volume1/index.htm
Halsall Medieval History http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/medieval.html#outline
Postclassical period - Bartleby Encyclopedia http://www.bartleby.com/cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?query=postclassical
Imperial Christianity http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/christianityromanempire_article_01.shtml
Italian Medieval history WWW Virtua Library http://vlib.iue.it/hist-italy/medieval.html
Labyrinth Medieval Resources https://blogs.commons.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/categories/italian/
Yale Medieval Visual Resources http://guides.library.yale.edu/c.php?g=295868&p=1975422
Medieval Art at the Met http://www.metmuseum.org/search-results#!/search?q=collections%20medieval&page=1
Met Cloisters https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cloisters
History ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/medieval-and-renaissance-history-4133289
Medieval Music and Arts http://www.medieval.org/
Medieval Rome -- RomeArtLover http://www.romeartlover.it/Mages.htm
Medieval Graphics http://www.godecookery.com/clipart/clart.htm
Medievo Italiano - in Italian http://www.medioevoitaliano.it/
Medievo Roma - in italian http://www.medioevo.roma.it/_home.htm
Netserf http://www.netserf.org/
Nuxnet http://www.medievalarthistory.com/
Orb Medieval Encyclopedia
http://the-orb.arlima.net/encyclo.html
Sourcebook End of Classical World http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1b.html
Sourcebook Maps ans Images http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbookmap.html
Sourcebook Medieval http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html
Sourcebook Medieval Economic Life http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1j.html
Web Gallery of Art http://www.wga.hu/index1.html
Web Museum Les Tres Riches Heures http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/rh/
Online Medieval and Classical Library
http://omacl.org/author.html


Medieval Miscellaneous
------------------------------------
DIR Medieval Atlas http://www.roman-emperors.org/Index.htm
Schism http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13535a.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13539a.htm
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Schism
Heresies http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0622.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01707c.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11044a.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07256b.htm
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09591a.htm
History Guide TOC -- see 14 and following http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/ancient.html#table
Exarchate http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Emilia-Romagna/Ravenna/Ravenna/Ravenna/_Periods/medieval/Exarchate/Britannica_1911*.html
Bishops of Rome/Popes http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm
Krautheimers Rome -- tkw http://www.mmdtkw.org/VKrautheimerRome.html
Society for Creative Anachronism - SCA -- Local (NorthernVa) Role Play
http://pontealto.atlantia.sca.org/
Medieval Latin Lit http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/ent/A0859557.html
Spolia (in Italian)
http://www.spolia.it/
De Re Militari -- Medieval Military History
http://www.deremilitari.org/
Ecclesiastical terminology, Medieval http://home.olemiss.edu/~tjray/tjr9.html
Vatican Museums http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/MV_Home.html


Renaissance Rome Links
Renaissance Basics
-----------------------------------------------------
Rome Reborn: Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/vatican/arch.html
Burckhardt -- Civilization of Renaissance Italy http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/hy309/docs/burckhardt/burckhardt.html
Vatican City Art http://www.christusrex.org/www1/citta/0-Citta.html
Italian Architecture, Renaissance to Rococo http://www.ariadne.org/studio/michelli/renbarsyl.html
Metropolitan Museum (N.Y.) - Baroque Rome http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/baro/hd_baro.htm
Metropolitan Museum - Renaissance Italy Architecture http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/itar/hd_itar.htm
RomeArtLover Renaissance Rome Views -- dozens of Vasi's prints of renaissance structures accompanied by modern photos of the same sites http://www.romeartlover.it/Rena.htm
Renaissance History Websites  http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/westn/renaissance.html
Roman Renaissance (Britannica subscription site) http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=117430
Sack of Rome 1527 [tkw] http://www.mmdtkw.org/VSackRome.html
Roman School of Painting http://www.arts.monash.edu.au/visual_culture/projects/diva/giulia.html
Web Gallery of Art -- KFKI http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/
Web Museum Artist Index http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/
Olga's Gallery indexes http://www.abcgallery.com/
ArtCyclopedia http://www.artcyclopedia.com/general/alphabetic.html
CGFA (Carol Gerten Fine Arts) -- Italian artist Index http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/italian.htm
Sistine Chapel -- kfki http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/tours/sistina/
Renaissance Artists http://www.punahou.edu/libraries/cooke/renaissance_artists.html
Inovations and Artists http://www.eyeconart.net/history/Renaissance/early_ren.htm
Art History Resources -- Witcomb http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHLinks.html
ArtHistoryNet - Renaissance http://www.arthistory.net/eras/renaissance.html
Thais  --  Italian Sculpture http://www.thais.it/scultura/default_uk.htm
Artserve -- ANU (Australia http://rubens.anu.edu.au/
History of Art Virtual Library http://www.chart.ac.uk/vlib/
Voice of the Shuttle Art History http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=2707
Marcus Vitruvius Polio's ten books, De Archutectura (about 40 BC) (worked for Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus) http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Vitruvius/home.html
and http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0073&layout=&loc=1.preface%201&query=toc
and -- in Latin -- http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0072&layout=&loc=1.preface%201&query=toc
Cesare Cesariano's illustrations for De Architectura (1521) http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/vitruvius/
Andrea Palladio's Four Books on Architecture (1570) http://andrea.gsd.harvard.edu/palladio/qlibri.html
Antoine Babuty Desgodetz, Illustrations from Les Edifices antiques de Rome (1682 -- 1779 Edition) http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/desgodetz/index.html
Sebastiano Serlio Bolognese, Images from De Architectura Libri Quinque (16th century) http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/serlio/
Italian Renaissance Architecture -- ANU http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/surveys/italren/renarch/
and "next index page"
Renaissance and Baroque Architecture http://www.lib.virginia.edu/dic/colls/arh102/
National Galery (Washington) Collections http://www.nga.gov/collection/collect.htm
Renaissance -- OZ http://www.teacheroz.com/renaissance.htm
Italian Renaissance Art http://www.uml.edu/Dept/History/ArtHistory/Italian_Renaissance/11_12_13.htm
Michelangelo's Architecture http://hometown.aol.com/dtrofatter/micharch.htm
Renaissance Literature outline (scroll down t0 Italian) http://www.accd.edu/sac/english/bailey/renaissa.htm
Italian Literary Arts http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/REN/LIT.HTM
CGFA Art Links http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/
Creative Impulse -- Renaissance http://history.evansville.net/renaissa.html
Neo-Latin Texts http://eee.uci.edu/~papyri/bibliography/




Renaissance People
-----------------------------------------------------
Boissard-Bry Engravings of Renaissance personages http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/desbillons/aport.html
Pietro Bembo http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02425e.htm
Chronological Pope List -- bios from the Catholic Encyclopedia 
-- Popes from 1400 to 1600 are numbers 204 to 232
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm
Chronological Pope List -- bios, with pictures and links, from Wilipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes
(Note that "Wikipedia" is an "on-line encyclopedia" to which anyone 
can contribute and which can be edited by anyone.  It has no peer 
review and, thus, must be taken  "cum grano salis".)
Italian Renaissance Families http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/database/glossary/families/
"Renaissance Portraits" -- includes Davinci and Machiavelli http://www.historyguide.org/earlymod/lecture1c.html
-- Machiavelli's The Prince -- full English Translation http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/machiavelli.html
Leonardo da Vinci -- not the spurious "code" http://www.historyguide.org/earlymod/leonardo.html
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/vinci/
Marsilio Ficino http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/~orpheus/ficino.htm
Verrocchio http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/html/v/verocchi/index.html
Medici Family http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/People/medici.html
Visconti and Sforza Families http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/bluedot/milan.html
Sandro Botticelli http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/botticelli.html
Cesare Borgia by Raphael Sabatini http://arthurwendover.com/arthurs/sabatini/lcbga10.html
Borgias [tkw] http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBorgias.html
Lucretia Borgia d'Este http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLucretiad'Este.html
-- Court of Lucrezia Borgia at Ferarra http://www.vanderbilt.edu/htdocs/Blair/Courses/MUSL242/f98/borgia.htm
Michelangelo Bounarroti http://www.michelangelo.com/buonarroti.html
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/michelangelo/
-- Michelangelo's Moses/Perer in Chains http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPeterChains.html
Raffaello Sanzio -- Raphael http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/raphael/
http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRaphael.html
--Raphael's paintings in Rome http://www.romeing.it/raphaels-rome/
---Raphael's erotic "Fornarina" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_Luti
Domenico Ghirlandaio http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/ghirlandaio/
Tiziano Vecellio -- Titian http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/titian/
Giovanni Bellini -- Titian's teacher http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/bellini/
Jacopo Robsti -- Tintoretto http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/tintoretto/
Paolo Caliari -- Veronese http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/veronese/
Donatello http://www.artchive.com/artchive/D/donatello.html
Gianlorenzo Bernini http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/bernini.html
Michelangelo Merisi -- Caravagio http://www.artchive.com/artchive/C/caravaggio.html
http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCaravaggio.html
Annibale Carracci http://www.artchive.com/artchive/C/carracci.html
Antonio Allegri -- Corregio http://www.artchive.com/artchive/C/correggio.html
Fra Angelico http://www.artchive.com/artchive/F/fra_angelico.html
Lorenzo Ghiberti http://www.artchive.com/artchive/G/ghiberti.html
Domenico Ghirlandaio -- Michelangelo's teacher http://www.artchive.com/artchive/G/ghirlandaio.html
Giotto http://www.artchive.com/artchive/G/giotto.html
http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/giotto/
h ttp://www.mmdtkw.org/VGiotto.html
Giotto/Cavallini -- Assisi frescoes http://www.mmdtkw.org/VFrancisFrescoes.html
Piero della Francersca http://www.artchive.com/artchive/P/piero.html
KFKI Artist Index http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/artist.html
Metropolitan Museum (N.Y.) artist index http://www.arthistory.net/eras/renaissance.html
Andrea Palladio http://www.boglewood.com/palladio/home.html
http://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Andrea_Palladio.html
http://www.vitruvio.ch/arc/masters/palladio.php
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/palladio_andrea.html
Ariosto http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01712b.htm
--- Ariosto's Orlando Furioso (Full English Text)  http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Orlando/
Barberini http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15218b.htm (Maffeo -- UrbanVIII)
http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBarberiniBees.html
Beatrice Cencii, murder  scandal http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBeatriceCenci.html
Borromini http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBorrominiUnhappy.html
--- Borromini's "Carlino"
--- Borromini's S.Agnese "in Agone"
http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCarlino2002.html
http://www.mmdtkw.org/VSantAgnese.html
Burchardt  "Argentinensis" http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBurcardo.html
Giordano Bruno http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCampoFiori.html
Charles Borromeo -- laughing saint http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03619a.htm
Benvenuto Cellini -- evil genius http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCellini.html
Queen Christina of Sweden http://www.mmdtkw.org/VChristina.html
Pre-Columbian Columbus -- Papal Spy? http://www.mmdtkw.org/VEarlyColumbus.html
Galileo http://www.mmdtkw.org/VGalileo.html
Giambologna and his Cesarini Venus http://www.mmdtkw.org/VGiambolognaVenus.html
Pope Joan -- Renaissance Legend http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPopeJoan.html
Rienzi/Rienzo http://www.mmdtkw.org/VRienzi.html
Lorenzo Valla -- deflator of Constantine's "donation" http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15257a.htm
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/vallatc.html
Giorgio Vasari http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVasari.html
-- Vasari's Florentine Corridor http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCorrVasariano.html
-- Vasari's Lives of Artists http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/giorgio.vasari/list.htm
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/vasari/vasari-lives.html
http://www.artist-biography.info/
http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/teach/highren/text/vasari.menu.html




Renaissance miscellaneous
-----------------------------------------------------
Renaissance itinerary -- A Roman walk http://www.romeguide.it/passeggiate_romane/iteng10.htm
Tour of Renaissance Rome -- Another walk http://www.tours-italy.com/rome/renaissance.htm
Villa Giulia http://www.arts.monash.edu.au/visual_culture/projects/diva/giulia.html
12th Century "Little Renaissance" http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture26b.html
Leonardo's Horse http://www.leonardoshorse.org
Leonardo's Bridge http://www.mmdtkw.org/VLeonardoBridge.html
Villa Borghese http://www.mmdtkw.org/VBorghese.html
Cancelleria -- Palazzo Rafaele Riario http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCancelleria.html
S. Carlo al Corso http://www.mmdtkw.org/VCarloCorso.html
Majolica pottery http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMajolica.html
Santa Maria in Vallicella http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMariaVallicella.html
Barocchetto Romano http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMonteDiPieta.html
Monte di Pieta -- Full Monty http://www.mmdtkw.org/VMonteDiPieta.html
St. Peter's, Old and "new" http://www.mmdtkw.org/VOldStPeters.html
Oratory of the Most Holy Crucifix  http://www.mmdtkw.org/VOratorioCrocifisso.html
Palazzo Altemps http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPalazzoAltemps.html
Alchemic Magic Door http://www.mmdtkw.org/VPortaMagica.html
Halsall History Sourcebooks http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/
Villa d'Este in Tivoli (Ippolito d'Este was Lucrezia Borgia d'Este's brother-in-law) http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVilladEste.html
Villa Giulia http://www.mmdtkw.org/VVillaGiulia.html
Villa Medici in Rome http://www.romeartlover.it/Vasi188.html
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Arc/5319/roma-c10.htm
RomeArtLover Renaissance Rome Views -- dozens of Vasi's prints of renaissance structures accompanied by modern photos of the same sites http://www.romeartlover.it/Rena.htm
Vatican Museums http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/MV_Home.html
Interactive Nolli Map of Rome at the end of the Renaissance -- 1748 (also has satelite views of all of modern Rome) http://nolli.uoregon.edu/default.asp




Vesuvius, Pompeii, Herculaneum, environs links
Volcanism, Seismology, Geology
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ABCs of Plate Tectonics http://webspinners.com/dlblanc/tectonic/ptABCs.php
Volcano Info -- general http://www.solcomhouse.com/volcano.htm
Italy current seismicity http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/world/italy/last_event.html
http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/gazette/html/seismic/it.html
Italy's Volcanoes http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/
Why are there volcanoes in Italy? http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/Italiahome.html
Explore Italian Volcanoes http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/indice.shtml
Italy Volcanoes and Volcanics http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Italy/description_italy_volcanics.html
Italy: Deep vs. Shallow Mantle Processes http://www.mantleplumes.org/Italy.html
Volcanic Hazards http://www.brookes.ac.uk/geology/8361/2000/angela/eruptivehistory.htm
Igneous Rocks http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/vwlessons/volcanic_rocks.html
http://geology.csupomona.edu/drjessey/class/Gsc101/Igneous.html
http://www.stmarys.ca/conted/webcourses/GEO/GEO99/pubigneous/overview.html
http://courses.smsu.edu/ejm893f/creative/glg110/ignrks_volcan.html
Subduction / Collision http://www.stmarys.ca/conted/webcourses/GEO/GEO99/pubigneous/subduction.html
Volcano notes and terminology http://www3.baylor.edu/~Vince_Cronin/PhysGeol/volcano.snotes.html
Photo glossary of Volcano terminology (USGS) http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/pglossary.html
Pyroclastic Flows / Surges -- what they are http://www.bgs.ac.uk/education/montserrat/Pyroclasticflow.htm
http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Hazards/What/PF/pcflows.html
http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Glossary/PyroFlows/description_pyro_flows.html
http://volcanology.geol.ucsb.edu/pfs.htm
http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Pyroflows.html
http://www.brookes.ac.uk/geology/sedstruc/pyrflow/pyro-encyclo.html#Generation
http://www.geo.ua.edu/volcanology/lecture_notes_files/pyroclastic_flows_and_su.html
Computer simulation of Vesuvius eruption showing the pyroclastic flow and the distance it can travel http://urban.arch.virginia.edu/struct/pompeii/images/video/dobran-simulation.mpeg
Video clip of a pyroclastic flow Soufriere Hills, Montserat http://www.geo.mtu.edu/volcanoes/west.indies/soufriere/govt/images/051296/pf_sea.mpg
Mt. Pinitubo Pyroclastic Flow video clip http://www.geo.mtu.edu/volcanoes/hazards/primer/images/mpegs/pf.flow.mpg
Ignimbrites http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Thumblinks/ignimbrite_page.html
http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/lavori/ignimbriti/ignimbrites.html
Huge Campanian Ignimbrites from Phlegrean Fields -- the "Big One" http://volcanology.geol.ucsb.edu/camptuff.htm
Volcano Explorere -- Global Perspective http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/pompeii/interactive/interactive.html
Volcano Images
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~leeman/Volcano_images.html
79AD Eruption
http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/vesuvio/79_eruption.html




Vesuvius
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vesuvio Index http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/VESUVIO.html
Eruption Science http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/P/pompeii/volcano.htm
Eruptive History http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/VESUVIO_erupthist.html
http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/P/pompeii/vesuv.htm
http://www.brookes.ac.uk/geology/8361/2000/angela/eruptivehistory.htm
Current Risk http://www.westnet.com/~dobran/Brochure.html
http://www.westnet.com/~dobran/
http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/VESUVIO_hazards.html
Campanian Plain Structural Scheme http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/introduction.html
Osservatorio Vesuviano (Italian) http://www.ov.ingv.it/
AD 79 Eruption Descriptions -- animations and links http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/vesuvio/79_eruptiontext.html
http://urban.arch.virginia.edu/struct/pompeii/volcanic.html
Somma-Vesuvius description http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/vesuvio/vesuvio.html
Computer simulation of Vesuvius eruption showing the pyroclastic flow and the distance it can travel http://urban.arch.virginia.edu/struct/pompeii/images/video/dobran-simulation.mpeg
Pliny's description http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/Everyone/Pompeii/Destruction.html




Pompeii
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Aerial Pompeii -- Google http://images.google.com/images?q=pompeii+aerial&svnum=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&c2coff=1&safe=off&client=googlet&filter=0
http://images.google.com/images?q=pompei+aerea&num=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&c2coff=1&safe=off&client=googlet&sa=N&tab=wi
http://www.tronchin.com/Art103/lecture18.htm
Location http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html
79 AD Volcanic Strata http://www.brookes.ac.uk/geology/8361/2000/angela/deposits.htm#pompdeposits
Volcanic Phenomena  http://www.amherst.edu/~classics/DamonFiles/classics36/usefulres.html
Reconstruction after the earthquakes of AD 62,64 http://urban.arch.virginia.edu/struct/pompeii/
Ancient literary references to Pompeii http://www.amherst.edu/~classics/DamonFiles/classics36/ancientsourc.html
Description http://www.smatch-international.org/DestructionPompeii.html
http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/pompeii/pompeii.html
http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=271
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~helphand/romepgsone/romepg1.html
http://www.archaeology.org/interactive/pompeii/
http://members.aol.com/ChipCooper/pompeii.html
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/interior/Mt_Vesuvius_ad79.html&edu=high
http://www.geocities.com/vesuvius79ad/
http://www.thecolefamily.com/italy/pompeii/
http://www0.dfj.vd.ch/gybur/BRANCHES/latin/POMPEI/index.htm (French)
http://www.marketplace.it/pompeii/  (Latin)
http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/pompeii/
http://goeurope.about.com/cs/italy/a/pompeii.htm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/pompeii_portents_01.shtml
Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei http://www2.pompeiisites.org/database/pompei/pompei2.nsf?OpenDatabase
Pompeii Forum Project http://pompeii.virginia.edu/
Anglo American Project http://webspinners.com/dlblanc/tectonic/ptABCs.php
Villa of the Mysteries http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/723_Villa_of_Mysteries.html
http://www.jhauser.us/pictures/history/Romans/Pompeii/VillaOfTheMysteries.html
http://www.stoa.org/diotima/essays/seaford.shtml
http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/laserdisk/artsurvey/bysite/00253.html
http://www.archart.it/archart/italia/campania/pompei/Villa_dei_Misteri/misteri.htm
http://www.wisc.edu/arth/ah201/20.html
Excavation History http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/P/pompeii/unreveal.htm
Pompeii Inscriptions http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/pompeii-inscriptions.html
More Links http://www.amherst.edu/~classics/DamonFiles/classics36/usefulres.html




The Four "Pompeian" painting styles
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
August Mau -- Defining the styles http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/klmno/mau_august.html
Roman Wall Painting http://www.accd.edu/sac/vat/arthistory/arts1303/Rome4.htm
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ropt/hd_ropt.htm
Examples of all four styles http://www.coco.cc.az.us/apetersen/_ART201/Wall_painting.htm
Definitions and examples http://www.art-and-archaeology.com/roman/painting.html#portico
Roman WallPainting and Pompeii  (I through 7) http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420199
http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420713
http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420721
http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420722
http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420724
http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420725
http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/420726






Art and Architecture (all sites)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Architectual imagery --- Rubens ANU http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bycountry/italy/details2.html#pompeii
http://harpy.uccs.edu/roman/html/pompeiislides.html
Pictures of Pompeii http://www.jhauser.us/pictures/history/Romans/Pompeii/index.html
http://www.terragalleria.com/europe/italy/pompeii/pompeii.html
http://www.jhauser.us/pictures/history/Romans/Pompeii/drawingsOfMurals.html
http://www.wisc.edu/arth/ah201/20.html
http://www.archart.it/archart/italia/campania/pompei/pompei.htm
http://pompeii.virginia.edu/pompeii/images/b-w/levin/small/levin.html
http://www.utexas.edu/courses/italianarch/pompeii.html
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~helphand/romepgsone/romepg1.html
http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/paula_chabot/
http://www.roman-empire.net/articles/article-017.html
http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/pompeii/thumbnails_contents.html
http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/722_Pompeii.html
http://touritaly.org/pompeii/pompeii-main.htm
http://www.bible-history.com/links.php?cat=6&sub=252&cat_name=Images+%26+Art&subcat_name=Pompeii
Erotica http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_secret_room.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erotic_art_in_Pompeii
http://www.apollonius.net/pompeii1.html
http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/1147_Lupanare.html
http://francesfarmersrevenge.com/stuff/eroticpompei/
Pompeii and the Arts http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/P/pompeii/pompeiin.htm
House of Menander Treasure http://www.oup.co.uk/academic/humanities/classical_studies/viewpoint/kenneth_painter/


Herculaneum
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Description http://digilander.libero.it/erikagraphicdesign/Ancient%20town.htm
http://www.roman-empire.net/articles/article-011.html
http://ross.pvt.k12.ny.us/rome/herculan/herculan.html
http://goitaly.about.com/od/naples/a/herculaneum.htm
http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html
AD 79 Volcanic strata http://www.brookes.ac.uk/geology/8361/2000/angela/deposits.htm#hercdeposits
Images http://myweb.lmu.edu/fjust/Ancient-Herculaneum.htm
http://herculano.desdeinter.net/erco.htm
http://members.tripod.com/aorist/thumbn.htm
http://www.cyberheritage.com/italy2002/heraculeum/
http://www.roman-empire.net/articles/article-011.html
http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/herculaneum/thumbnails_contents.html
http://homepage.mac.com/kennethbritt/PhotoAlbum7.html
Maps http://users.ipa.net/~tanker/pompeii.htm
Reconstruction Images -- Aedificia Herculanei http://www.spqr.tv/domus/map2.html
http://www.klio.net/domus/#toc
Villa of the Papyri / Villa Pisoni http://digilander.libero.it/erikagraphicdesign/VillaPapyri.htm
http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/Everyone/Pompeii/Herculaneum/Herculaneum.html
http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/villaofthepapyri/
http://www.answers.com/topic/villa-of-the-papyri
http://byubroadcasting.org/ashes/
---- The Papyri http://www.acfnewsource.org/science/coal_to_scroll.html
http://image.ox.ac.uk/show?collection=bodleian&manuscript=msgrclassb1p112
http://magazine.byu.edu/article.tpl?num=44-Spr01
http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/classics/philodemus/philhome.htm
http://www.cispegigante.it/frame.asp
http://cpart.byu.edu/herculaneum.php/
http://stromata.typepad.com/stromata_blog/2005/01/further_treasur.html
---- The Getty Museum, Malibu California,  a re-creation (not a reproduction) of the Villa of the papyri http://www.seeing-stars.com/Museums/GettyMuseum.shtml
http://www.dlynnwaldron.com/Getty.html
http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/langdongetty/getty.html
"Friends of Herculaneum" http://www.Herculaneum.ox.ac.uk/links.html


Oplontis / Torre Annunziata 
and Boscoreale

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Description, Location -- Oplontis / Torre Annunziata http://www2.pompeiisites.org/database/pompei/Pompei2.nsf/0/2B1A3655A59F723EC1256AD400449A47?OpenDocument
http://www.geocities.com/paris/arc/7323/Oplontis/Oplontisengl.html
http://www.fieldmuseum.org/pompeii/oplontis.asp
http://www2.pompeiisites.org/database/pompei/Pompei2.nsf/pagine/5995A4B5407C1D11C1256AD4004544AC?OpenDocument
http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html
Oplontis Project http://www.oplontisproject.org/index.html
Oplontis Villa Images -- Villa of Poppea http://www.indiana.edu/~leach/c409/oplan.html
http://pompeya.desdeinter.net/oplont00.htm
http://www.lyceendm.net/italie/oplontis.htm (French)
http://www.winston-school.org/STUDENTS/Italy%20trip%202003/Oplantis.htm
http://www.pbase.com/isolaverde/popea
http://www.miti3000.it/mito/image/pompei/oplontis%20affr%20villa%20poppea.JPG
Oplontis Treasue --- gold and gems (Italian) http://www.ilgemmologo.com/oplontis.htm
Monteverdi's 1642 opera, 
The Coronation of Poppea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'Incoronazione_di_Poppea
Boscoreale http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cubi/hd_cubi.htm
http://www2.pompeiisites.org/database/pompei/pompei2.nsf/0/7B09F61C13EBA950C1256AB600362547?OpenDocument
http://www.mercurioinformagiovani.it/boscoreale/home.html
http://images.google.com/images?svnum=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&newwindow=1&safe=off&c2coff=1&client=googlet&q=boscoreale
Boscoreal Treasure and Reproductions http://www.arthistory.upenn.edu/spr02/221/221lecture7.html
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&newwindow=1&c2coff=1&safe=off&client=googlet&q=+site:www.museesdefrance.com+boscoreale+treasure


Campi Flegrei
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Description http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/campi_flegrei/Campi_flegrei.html
http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/CAMPIFLEGREI.html
http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/europe_west_asia/phlegrean.html
http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html
Phlegrean Deposits http://193.204.162.114/Campi_Flegrei/Campi_flegrei.html
Solfatara http://www.frcreations.it/fabgallery/pictures/italy/Pozzuoli/Solfatara/Solfatara.htm
http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/solfatara/thumbnails_contents.html
http://www.scooterpeugeot.it/s&c/solfatara.htm
http://www.geowarn.ethz.ch/index.asp?ID=39
http://www.camping.it/english/campania/solfatara/
Lago Averno http://www.archart.it/archart/italia/campania/lago%20averno/thumb0001.htm
http://encycl.opentopia.com/term/Avernus
http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/avernus/thumbnails_contents.html
La Grotta Di Cocceio http://www.cib.na.cnr.it/CampiFlegrei/laghilav/cocceio.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotta_di_Cocceio
http://encycl.opentopia.com/term/Cocceius_Auctus
Monte Nuovo http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/Montenuovo.html
http://www.tightrope.it/monten/intro.htm
http://www.teleradiostella.it/page91.html
http://www.comune.pozzuoli.na.it/Itinerario/Oasi/oasis.htm
http://www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/heat/gallery/figures2/fig115.htm
Misenum http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/pliny_the_younger.shtml
I Campi Flegrei Magazine (Italian) http://www.icampiflegrei.it/bacheca/2004/16_marzo.htm


Stabiae
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
In Stabiano -- Restoring Ancien Stabiae http://stabiae.org/usa/index2.html
Stabia municipal site http://www.stabiae.it/
Pliny the Elder dies at Stabiae http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/frontispiece.html




Puteoli
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pozzuoli / Puteoli http://www.icampiflegrei.it/visita_pozzuoli_ing.htm
http://spazioinwind.libero.it/sanemestucore/napoli01pozzuolieng.htm
http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html
http://www.campnet.it/pianetamare/puteoli.htm  (Italian)
http://dictionary.crossmap.com/definition/puteoli.htm
http://www.littleitalychicago.com/news/20040108_01.shtml
http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0840580.html
http://www.icampiflegrei.it/visita_pozzuoli_ing.htm
http://www.sorrentoinfo.com/itinerari/itinerari_campi/artistic_archaeological_goods.asp
Via Antiniana between Naples and Puteoli http://www.ulixes.it/english/e_pg02gfr13.html
Rione Terra http://www.ulixes.it/english/e_pg02gfr18.html
Images http://www.archart.it/archart/italia/campania/pozzuoli/pozzuoli.htm
http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/italy_except_rome_and_sicily/pozzuoli/thumbnails_contents.html
Macellum (improperly: "Temple of Serapis") http://www.icampiflegrei.it/Azienda%20Turismo/pozzuoli/tempio-serapide.htm  (English at page bottom)
http://www.water.eat-online.net/english/arts/temple_serapis.htm
http://www.campnet.it/aziendaturismo/pozzuoli/articoli2003/marzo_eng.htm
Wharf / Molo Caligoliano http://www.ulixes.it/english/e_pg02gfr10.html
http://www.icampiflegrei.it/bacheca/2004/16_marzo.htm#A10
Underwater Archeological Park http://www.areamarinaprotettabaia.it/archeologia.php?id=13


Baiae
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Description, location http://www.falcophiles.co.uk/maps/campania.html
http://touritaly.org/magazine/baths01.htm
http://www.ancientsites.com/aw/Places/Place/324581
http://www.arthistoryclub.com/art_history/Baiae
http://www.economicexpert.com/a/Baiae.htm
http://www.campnet.it/aziendaturismo/pozzuoli/articoli2003/febbraio_eng.htm
http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/lateantique/gradconference/Watson.htm
http://www.vroma.org/~araia/baiae.html
http://www.italyworldclub.com/campania/napoli/bacoli.htm
Images http://www.catarinaberg.de/baiae.htm
http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/turner/p-turner9.htm
http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/italy/baia/maps/braun_hogenberg_II_51_2.html
Caligula's Triumph at Baiae http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/lateantique/gradconference/Watson.htm
Baiae thermal baths http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0422/is_n1_v78/ai_18394861
http://www.icampiflegrei.it/Azienda%20Turismo/pozzuoli/articoli2004/ottobre_eng.htm
Baiaean Statuary Factory http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/Sculpture/DCKParis%20lecture/Script/Paris%20lecture%20pg4.htm
Submerged Portus Julius http://www.ulixes.it/italiano/i_pg01.html?http://www.ulixes.it/english/e_pg02bfr16_a.html
http://www.campnet.it/aziendaturismo/pozzuoli/articoli2003/giugno_eng.htm
http://raulbotello.tripod.com/baia/
http://www.baiasommersa.it/portus_julius.htm  (Italian)
http://www.comune.pozzuoli.na.it/Itinerario/portogiulios.htm
Underwater Archeological Park http://www.areamarinaprotettabaia.it/archeologia.php?id=13


American super calderas
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Yellowstone Caldera  http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Yellowstone/framework.html
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/EPO/yellowstone2002/workshop/y_caldera1/
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/EPO/yellowstone2002/workshop/y_caldera2/index.html
Yellowstone Volcano Observatory http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/yvo/
Long Valley Caldera http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_america/california/long_valley.html
Valles Caldera http://ve.ou.edu/weaver/votw/valles.htm
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/EPO/yellowstone2002/workshop/valles1/index.html
SuperVolcanoes / resurgent calderas http://www.solcomhouse.com/yellowstone.htm
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/valles.htm
(Campi Flegrei Caldera, Italy) http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/CAMPIFLEGREI.html
http://boris.vulcanoetna.com/gifs/Campifl_geol.gif


Miscelaneous
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Twain -- Innocents Abroad, Ascent of Vesuvius http://www.underthesun.cc/Classics/Twain/innocentsabroad/innocentsabroad29.html
Boscoreale http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cubi/hd_cubi.htm
http://www2.pompeiisites.org/database/pompei/pompei2.nsf/0/7B09F61C13EBA950C1256AB600362547?OpenDocument
http://www.mercurioinformagiovani.it/boscoreale/home.html
http://images.google.com/images?svnum=100&hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&newwindow=1&safe=off&c2coff=1&client=googlet&q=boscoreale
Bulwer-Lytton -- Last Days of Pompeii http://www.victorianweb.org/art/crisis/crisis1e.html
http://emotional-literacy-education.com/classic-books-online-c/tldop10.htm
Pliny the Elder http://www.livius.org/pi-pm/pliny/pliny_e.html
Pliny the Younger http://www.livius.org/pi-pm/pliny/pliny_y.htm
Pliny the Younger's Description -- letters to Tacitus http://faculty.cua.edu/pennington/pompeii/PlinyLetters.htm
Plumbing in Pompeii and Herculaneum http://www.plumbingworld.com/historypompeii.html
Archeological Institute of America
Fieldwork opportunities
http://www.archaeological.org/webinfo.php?page=10016
Earthwatch Archeology Volunteerism http://charityguide.org/charity/external_frameset.htm?http://www.earthwatch.org/subject/archaeology.html
Pompeii -- Review of Robt. Harris book http://www.archaeology.org/online/reviews/pompeii/







Tom Wukitsch Short Bio
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December 2009

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